In Hindu religion, every God and Goddess are
said to have various forms of appearing before the worshippers or Bhaktas.
Likewise, Goddess Kali is considered to be a mighty aspect of the Goddess
Durga. As Goddess Kali denotes Time,
Change, Power, Creation, Preservation and Destruction, Her appearance is that
of a destroyer principally of evil forces. There are different traditions as to
how Goddess Kali came into existence.
One of the back stories is when the demon Raktabija
was causing havoc. Each time he was attacked, more demons grew up from every
drop of blood that fell on the ground. Then, the Gods decided of combining
their powers and created Goddess Kali to uproot the evil demon. She then
finished the demon and saved the people. There are many such traditions. Another
of them was is her most well known
appearance on the battlefield is in the sixth century Devi Mahatmyam. Two demons, Canda and Munda attack the goddess Durga. Durga responded with such anger that her face turns dark
and Kali appeared out of her forehead. Kali's appearance is black, gaunt with
sunken eyes, and wearing a tiger skin and a garland of human heads. She
immediately defeats the two demons.
Another origin
stories involve Parvati and Shiva. Parvati is typically portrayed as a benign
and friendly goddess. The Linga Purana describes Shiva asking Parvati to
defeat the demon Daruka, who received a boon that would only allow a female to
kill him. Parvati merged with Shiva's body, reappearing as Kali to defeat
Daruka and his armies. Her bloodlust got out of control, only calming when
Shiva intervenes. The Vamana Purana has a different version of Kali's
relationship with Parvati. When Shiva addressed Parvati as Kali, "the black one," she is greatly
offended. Parvati performed austerities to lose her dark complexion and became
Gauri, the golden one. Her dark sheath became Kausiki, who while enraged, created Kali.
The main puja of Goddess Kali is performed in
the month of October and November of every year.
An idol of Goddess Kali can be found in
different sizes but their effects are the same as She is the abode of knowledge
and power.
To please Goddess Kali, people chant various
mantras like:
.”Bija
Mantra”:
“Kreem”
This
mantra will protect one from all the evil forces.
.“Om Krim
Kaali”
The
mantra means that it is meant for a goddess abode of full knowledge,
auspiciousness, bestowing boons and one who gives freedom to all.
.“ Om
Kring Kalikaye Namah”
This mantra is simple and transforms the devotee to pure consciousness.Thus, an idol of Goddess Kali not only gives power but also provides knowledge and
helps in leading a happy life.
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