The Hindu deities are
represented with various icons and anicons, in paintings and sculptures called
pratimas and murtis. One such representation of Lord Shiva is the Shivling used for worship in small shrines or
small temples or at homes. The use of Shivling dates back to the Atharvaveda,
where a Skambha is put in place of a Brahmin. The sacrificial flame and smoke
of the yagya gave rise to the conceptions of the brightness of Lord Shiva’s
body and his tawny matted hair. The Skambha gave place to the Shivling.
The Shivling is often placed
beside a yoni, i.e. the symbol of goddess or of Shakti, the female creative
energy. The Shivling is connected to the upward
pointed triangle, which is also the symbol of fire. If a Shivling is placed, one should cleanse
it with milk and water at least once a week. It would be beneficial if it’s
done on a Monday.The Shivling can be made of many different
materials like Blackstone, marble or any metal. A Shivling is often formed of
three parts. The lowest part is the base square which represents the creator
Brahma. The next part in the middle represents Lord Vishnu, the sustainer, and the top cylindrical part is the
representation of Lord Shiva.
People have various beliefs
about the way that the Shivling is worshipped and there are also quiet a many
different mantras that are used to do the same. A few of them are:
Om:
The most popular and powerful of
all the mantras. People chant this in order to please the Almighty. It is
believed that the chanting of this mantra help one lead a peaceful and attain
salvation.
Tayata om muni muni maha munaye soha:
This mantra is believed to help the worshipper gain control over his mind
and awaken the mind.
Om namo bhagavate vasu devaya
This mantra shows that one gives up himself to
the almighty to open up his mind of consciousness. The worshipper also promises to see the god
in everyone and in everything.
Om Gum Ganapataye Namah:
This mantra is to ask the almighty to help one emerge from all the
problems faced by one in their life and help them in the way of progress.
Om Namah
Shivaya:
This mantra helps one achive all that one can
have and also helps in spiritual unfoldment.Shiva Linga is a symbol of union of the
duality of the Shiva and Shakti. This union is the source of all the creation
around us. Shiva and Shakti can be considered as a symbol for union of the
duality to represent the ultimate non-duality of creation of the universe. A Shivling is an inference of the form of
that which is formless and omnipotent.
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